Geometría de Punta: 118° frente a 135°
The point geometry of a twist drill dictates how it enters the material, centers itself, and distributes cutting forces. Learn why 135° split points eliminate center-punching and wandering in stainless steels and curved workpieces.
1. 118° Conventional Drill Point
The standard 118° included angle has been the industry benchmark for over a century. The sharp cone allows easy penetration in ductile metals such as low-carbon steels, aluminum alloys, and brass.
However, because standard 118° drills possess a non-cutting straight chisel edge across the center web, the drill tends to "walk" or wander across the workpiece surface unless guided by a center drill or punch mark. The central chisel zone rubs and extrudes material rather than shearing it cleanly.
2. 135° Split Point (Self-Centering)
The 135° split point drill features additional grind facets on the chisel edge that create two secondary cutting lips extending right to the center axis. This geometry provides multiple key benefits:
- Zero Walking / Self-Centering: Starts cleanly on curved pipe or flat plate without needing a center drill.
- Reduced Thrust Force: Reduces machine axial feed pressure by 40% to 50% by eliminating the blunt chisel rubbing zone.
- Flatter Point Length: Point length is only 0.207×D (compared to 0.300×D for 118°), providing greater flat cylindrical depth in blind holes.
3. Point Length Trigonometric Formula
To calculate how far the conical tip protrudes beyond the cylindrical drill body, use simple right-triangle trigonometry:
Calculate Tip Lengths & Blind Hole Depth
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